WLIW21 PBS

October 30th, 2008
Timeline: Marco Polo’s Journey

The Life of Marco Polo
1254 Marco Polo, the son of Niccolo Polo, is born in Venice.
1259

Niccolò and Maffeo Polo leaving Constantinople for the east, in 1259.

Niccolò and Maffeo Polo leave Constantinople and transfer their trading business to Soldaia, a city in Crimea controlled by the Mongol empire. Searching for better profits, the Polos move east to Bukhara (in modern-day Uzbekistan) where they trade for three years.

1264

The Polos in Bukhara, meeting with the representative of Hulagu Khan.

The Polo brothers join an embassy sent by Hulagu Khan, ruler of the Ilkhanate empire in present-day Iran, Iraq and most of the former Soviet republics, to his brother Kublai Khan, ruler of the Mongol Empire in present-day Mongolia, North China and much of Western China.

1266

Kublai Khan.

The Polo brothers arrive at the court of Kublai Khan in Dadu (present-day Beijing) China. Kublai Khan sends the Polos back to Venice with a letter to the Pope, requesting 100 educated missionaries to teach Christianity and Western customs to his people, and oil from the lamp in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (the reputed resting place of Jesus Christ). The letter also includes a golden tablet that authorizes the Polos to receive food and lodging throughout Kublai Khan’s domain.

1269-1270 The Polo brothers return to Venice and await the nomination of a new Pope.
1271

Niccolo and Maffeo Polo present a letter from Kubilai to Pope Gregory X in 1271.

The Polo brothers present Kublai Khan’s letter to newly-elected Pope Gregory X, and set out to Mongolia with seventeen-year-old Marco Polo, two Dominican monks and the oil from the lamp. The monks do not finish the voyage out of fear. The Polos are also carrying letters for the Mongol emperor from the Pope.

1274

The Polo family arrives in a Chinese city.

The Polos give the Pope’s gifts to Kublai Khan. The Polos spend the next seventeen years in China. Kublai Khan takes a liking to young Marco Polo, and dispatches him on diplomatic missions throughout the empire. Marco later claims that Kublai Khan made him the governor of the city of Yangzhou for three years.

1291-1294

Marco Polo dressed in Tartar costume.

Kublai Khan sends the Polos to escort a Mongol princess to her betrothed in the Ilkhanate in Persia. The Polos travel by sea from the Chinese port city of Quanzhou to Sumatra, Sri Lanka, India and finally to Persia.

1295 The Polos return to Venice and tell their stories of the East to doubting Venetians.
1298

A page from a manuscript of Il Milione.

Marco Polo is captured during a civil war between Venice and Genoa. During his imprisonment, he dictates a detailed account of his travels to a fellow prisoner. The resulting book (known alternately as “Il Milione,” “The Description of the World” or “The Travels of Marco Polo”) becomes a huge success in Europe, 200 years before the invention of the printing press.

1299-1300

Portrait of Marco Polo

Marco Polo is released from prison, marries, and has three children. He never leaves Venice again.

1310-1320 Marco Polo writes a new version of Il Milione in Italian.
1324 Marco Polo dies at home at age 70.

Source: Encyclopedia Britannica

53 Responses to “Timeline: Marco Polo’s Journey”

  1. amanda says:

    uh well i am on dis site to learn about him for a project and yeah. go marco polo

  2. george says:

    hah i think marco polo story is really cool

  3. natalie says:

    hi i think Marco Polo was a brilliant man wait he is a briant man. It was interesting when he journeyed to southeast China. And i think he could have thought soooooooo much of what he did he is soooooooooooooo AWSOME sorry i get exicted when i talk about people who amaze me.

  4. natalie says:

    ROCK ON MAN (Marco Polo) SO I THINK MARCO POLO RULEZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  5. sam says:

    he rocks

  6. sam says:

    its shundu (beijing) not dadu

  7. Denis Belliveau says:

    Shang-tu was the Great Khan’s summer palace in the north, where years later Marco would meet him. His father and uncle first met Kublai in Dadu or Khan balik which today is known as Beijing.

  8. im doing a project on this guy says:

    thanks for the timeline and wow i cant believe he did all these things!

  9. wilfredo says:

    excelente pelicula, la de enio marricone

  10. Geeb says:

    Doing a project too. It helps that this site has most of the pictures all large in size. Makes citations a bit easier woo

  11. Dante says:

    I just went to this site to find out if Niccolo or Maffeo was Marco’s father because I have A BIG report to do and I would not want to have the two men confused…Good job with this page too :)

  12. sdlkjljlasjdjltehala says:

    :D great!

  13. Michael says:

    Marco Rulezz im doing a project on him in class he is awsome!
    Peace out home dogs

  14. KYLELOVER says:

    i am doing a report on him. and this is very very Helpful.
    -Adriana

  15. govind says:

    marco polo ur great u rock.wish i were i ur genetation:)….am doing my project on marco polo…hope my project too rocks:)

  16. Jordan Polo says:

    this is my family history and I am very proud to be apart of this family!

  17. erika brandy says:

    Soooo useful.
    Love it :)

  18. cloe says:

    man i had to do a report about this dude….i did it the last min. and got an A+…..hahha…easy A

  19. Wade says:

    I woke up at 2:30am 27 Sept 09 and could not go back to sleep so I started watching TV. KET was showing Denis and Francis’s footage of their journey. I could not stop watching it. What an experience that was not only for them but for me to be able to see what they went through. Thanks so much for sharing their story and I plan to buy the book. Thanks to all who helped make this journey possible. Wade in Louisville KY

  20. Rachel says:

    I think the was really good to!

  21. brittany says:

    i problyn younger then all of u and im on this site 4 school

  22. taylor says:

    ya im doing a project w/ my bff about marco polo too its going good!

  23. Hodaa Samad says:

    I was looking for another site when I found this one and its so helpfull! It gave me all the information I needed for my school project and it has really good pictures,too. I highly recomend others to read it,especially for projects and reports.

  24. victoria says:

    i’m doin a speech for school and i’m really excited on how everyones’ gonna like it!!!

  25. Betsy says:

    They (Dennis and Francis) came to talk and show us the video at our school, they’re awesome! They’re both really nice and just seem to be great friends

  26. dfsdf says:

    I am doing a project on marco pol and this realy helped!!! <3 :P

  27. nice guy says:

    thanks alot (literally) i’m doing a project myself

  28. gucci says:

    go marco polo i love your song marco polo by bowwow

  29. JORDAN BARRNETT says:

    I AM DOING A REPORT ON MARCO POLO AND IS REAL GOOD IN HELPING ME. THANKS

  30. Ciara S. says:

    i have to do a report on his guy and i haven’t done anything at all i’m supposed to be researching right now

  31. Brooke S. says:

    Does anybody know when Marco polo’s dad died???

  32. Brooke S. says:

    THANKS!!! THIS TIME LINE REALLY HELPS!

  33. Ricky Moore says:

    Marco Polo is an insperation to traverlers and to me!

  34. *Luvbug* says:

    Im doing a report on Marco Polo in social studies & everybody in my class had to pick a traveler so I picked Marco Polo. Ever since I had to do my report ive learnd so much about him. Hes a rockin’ man. Hes my FAVORITEST TRAVELER IN THE WORLD. I even learned some cool facts about him, & also ive seen some pretty cool pictures of him to. WOW!

  35. amir ali atighi says:

    Dir friends..
    who knows about detail of Marco Polo’S travel story when he pass in Persia as gifts he get and as donate he ?????/

  36. lololol says:

    this info is so good for project reports

  37. yopeeps says:

    I’m doing a report on him and the teacher said he set out for China in 1271. I’m In 5th grade.

  38. Seemeen Kamran says:

    Beautiful book and spectacular film. Reminds me of home. Happy travels to Dennis and Francis.

  39. dogman111 says:

    thanx, it ’s really help.

  40. Charlie says:

    What are these people illiterate nit wits who cannot write proper English? Marco Polo went to “Cathay”, via land not sea. He was fourteen, he left with his four uncles and his father. This information was in history books when History was actually taught. One of the other subjects taught in our education system was English, which something that is no longer taught, from the responses given. Shame on you!!!!

  41. Francis O'Donnell says:

    Dear Friends, of ” In the footsteps of Marco Polo ” I can no longer be reached at the old Email address of ( francis@returntovenice.com)
    So for now please feel free to contact me at franc.is.marcopolo@gmail.com Thanx & Remember what I always say “There’s more to Explore ” Francis O’Donnell

  42. Francis O'Donnell says:

    Dear Friends, of ” In the footsteps of Marco Polo ” I can no longer be reached at the old Email address of ( francis@returntovenice.com)
    So for now please feel free to contact me at franc.is.marcopolo@gmail.com Thanx & Remember what I always say “There’s more to Explore ” Francis O’Donnell

  43. emma cocktail says:

    this is spectacular

  44. Taylor says:

    Marco Polo is a lil interesting but how would i know im not a big fan of history!! but im doin a stupid history project on him cause he sounded really interesting so hopefully he is:))

  45. Francis O'Donnell says:

    Dear Friends, of ” In the footsteps of Marco Polo ” I can no longer be reached at the old Email address of ( francis@returntovenice.com)
    So for now please feel free to contact me at franc.is.marcopolo@gmail.com Thanx & Remember what I always say “There’s more to Explore ” Francis O’Donnell

  46. Christopher says:

    It was so helpful. I loved it! :)

  47. mike says:

    I’m one of the four million people who are doing a project on him, i’m still amazed that when he left china with six hundred people that he was one of the eighteen who survived the trip!

  48. concon says:

    i am doing a report on him this was very helpful.

  49. concon says:

    I love this sight!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  50. NoName says:

    so helpful! thanks! :D

  51. lovelylittlelier says:

    this help so much with my projet thanks

  52. brayden williams says:

    I think that Marco Polo was a great explorer and is a cool guy

  53. leslie says:

    so what happened the 17 yrs he was in china. i guess that was not a big deal, being part of the Kublai Khan’s council I mean…

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"It was the best-documented journey of its time, inspiring the imaginations and ambitions of countless adventurers, including Christopher Columbus. Now we, too, can follow in the footsteps of Marco Polo, with guides as vividly exciting and engaging as Marco himself. With both their film and this book Denis and Francis have recreated what Joseph Campbell would have applauded as 'The Hero's Journey.' Come take it yourself and you'll never turn back."
- Bill Moyers
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